Course Topics

• Avian physiology, homeostasis and sample handling

• Laboratory diagnostics and analytical techniques

• Blood analysis, coagulation and protein profiles

• Respiratory, renal, liver and digestive function testing

• Electrolyte, mineral and acid-base balance

• Muscle function, oxidative stress and nutritional biomarkers

• Serology, heavy metals and toxicological analysis

• Effects of nutrition, environmental conditions and stress on bird health

• Laboratory practicals, case studies and diagnostic problem-solving

• Therapeutic strategies and technical and nutritional management